[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lastavica.cz\/politicka-krize-ve-venezuele-kdyz-ani-ropa-nestaci\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lastavica.cz\/politicka-krize-ve-venezuele-kdyz-ani-ropa-nestaci\/","headline":"Politick\u00e1 krize ve Venezuele \u2013 kdy\u017e ani ropa nesta\u010d\u00ed","name":"Politick\u00e1 krize ve Venezuele \u2013 kdy\u017e ani ropa nesta\u010d\u00ed","description":"Venezuela je st\u00e1tem, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na severu Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky. Je zde kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda Guy\u00e1nsk\u00e9 … ","datePublished":"2019-09-08","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lastavica.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.lastavica.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/82449f5dd313bdc88befc1a2d3138ce45c5e7d5eeee84221e3cf7fbc184b80d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/82449f5dd313bdc88befc1a2d3138ce45c5e7d5eeee84221e3cf7fbc184b80d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lastavica.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lastavica.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347110_w2963_t1561281493.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lastavica.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347110_w2963_t1561281493.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lastavica.cz\/politicka-krize-ve-venezuele-kdyz-ani-ropa-nestaci\/","wordCount":467,"articleBody":"Venezuela je st\u00e1tem, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na severu Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky. Je zde kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda Guy\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vyso\u010diny porostl\u00e9 pralesem, z\u00a0n\u011bho\u017e vystupuj\u00ed stolov\u00e9 hory s\u00a0nekone\u010dn\u00fdmi vodop\u00e1dy. M\u00e1 i jedno z\u00a0nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch jezer na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Jmenuje se Maracaibo a pod jeho dnem se nach\u00e1z\u00ed neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 z\u00e1soby ropy. Tak velk\u00e9 lo\u017eisko (odhady mluv\u00ed o 300 miliard\u00e1ch barel\u016f) ve sv\u011bt\u011b snad krom\u011b oblasti Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu nenajdete. P\u0159esto jsou ale ropn\u00e9 pen\u00edze sp\u00ed\u0161e proklet\u00edm. Pro\u010d? Za v\u0161echno m\u016f\u017ee socialismus!Politick\u00e1 situace v\u00a0zemi nebyla nikdy moc stabiln\u00ed.B\u011bhem boj\u016f o nez\u00e1vislost zahynula t\u0159etina obyvatel, z\u00a0toho velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st byla b\u00edl\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. I po z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti zde prob\u00edhaly spole\u010densk\u00e9 rozep\u0159e takov\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f, \u017ee n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t p\u0159erostly v\u00a0ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lku. Situaci nepodporuj\u00ed ani drogov\u00e9 kartely, kter\u00e9 operuj\u00ed v\u00a0okrajov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech zem\u011b.P\u0159esto\u017ee spole\u010dnost zde dlouhou dobu t\u011b\u017eila z\u00a0velk\u00e9ho nerostn\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed (krom\u011b zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9 ropy t\u011b\u017e\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b plyn, \u017eeleznou rudu, bauxit, zlato, uhl\u00ed, fosf\u00e1ty a dal\u0161\u00ed), po reform\u00e1ch Huga Chaveze nabral jej\u00ed rozvoj \u00fapln\u011b opa\u010dn\u00fd sm\u011br.Chavez zde toti\u017e nastolil tak zvan\u00fd socialismus 21. stolet\u00ed. Reformami politick\u00fdmi, hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi i spole\u010densk\u00fdmi uvrhnul slibn\u011b se rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed zemi do temnoty, ze kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed hled\u00e1 marn\u011b cestu. V\u00a0\u010dem spo\u010d\u00edvaly a pro\u010d byly tak kritick\u00e9? St\u00e1t z\u00edskal kontrolu nad v\u0161\u00edm. Od cen, p\u0159es pr\u016fmysl a\u017e po t\u011b\u017ebu ropy. Kv\u016fli tomu se rozto\u010dila infla\u010dn\u00ed spir\u00e1la. Pen\u00edze b\u011bhem n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f ztratily svou hodnotu. Za tento propad m\u016f\u017ee mimo jin\u00e9 i ochromen\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch investic. Firmy necht\u011bly riskovat. Podniky ve Venezuele byly z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zn\u00e1rodn\u011bny. To neminulo ani ropn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. Byl zalo\u017een spolek Petrocaribe, jeho\u017e \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty mohly v\u00fdhodn\u011b nakupovat \u201e\u010dern\u00e9 zlato\u201c.P\u0159esto, \u017ee \u00fapadek spole\u010dnosti byl patrn\u00fd ji\u017e v\u00a0po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch, investovala Chavezova vl\u00e1da do v\u00fdstavby rafineri\u00ed a \u00fapln\u011b zapomn\u011bla na rozvoj jednotliv\u00fdch region\u016f. Pot\u00e9, co celosv\u011btov\u011b klesly ceny ropy na historick\u00e9 minimum, logicky p\u0159i\u0161la zem\u011b o obrovsk\u00e9 zisky. A tak klesla jej\u00ed produkce na zhruba t\u0159etinu. Jednostrann\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm exportu (93% tvo\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b ropa a produkty z\u00a0n\u00ed), je tak p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e1 prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edch dnech.Venezuela je tak dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, \u017ee socialistick\u00e1 my\u0161lenka nem\u00e1 v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm sv\u011bta nad\u011bji na \u00fasp\u011bch!                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Politick\u00e1 krize ve Venezuele \u2013 kdy\u017e ani ropa nesta\u010d\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.lastavica.cz\/politicka-krize-ve-venezuele-kdyz-ani-ropa-nestaci\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]