[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lastavica.cz\/obchodni-a-vyrobni-spolecnosti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lastavica.cz\/obchodni-a-vyrobni-spolecnosti\/","headline":"Obchodn\u00ed a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti","name":"Obchodn\u00ed a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti","description":"R\u016fzn\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti se li\u0161\u00ed nejen svou \u010dinnost\u00ed, kterou vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 svou … ","datePublished":"2019-08-24","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lastavica.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.lastavica.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/82449f5dd313bdc88befc1a2d3138ce45c5e7d5eeee84221e3cf7fbc184b80d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/82449f5dd313bdc88befc1a2d3138ce45c5e7d5eeee84221e3cf7fbc184b80d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lastavica.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lastavica.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a352951_w3804_t1567266387.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lastavica.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a352951_w3804_t1567266387.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lastavica.cz\/obchodni-a-vyrobni-spolecnosti\/","about":["Spole\u010dnosti"],"wordCount":421,"articleBody":"R\u016fzn\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti se li\u0161\u00ed nejen svou \u010dinnost\u00ed, kterou vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 svou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed formou. Ka\u017ed\u00fd st\u00e1t m\u00e1 ur\u010den\u00e9 z\u00e1konem pr\u00e1vn\u00ed formy podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy z\u00e1kon \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, co podnik mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat, jak\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed jm\u011bn\u00ed m\u00e1 m\u00edt, kolik osob ho zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 a jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem ru\u010d\u00ed, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem mohou zaniknout a tak d\u00e1le. U ka\u017ed\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu to je trochu jin\u00e9, ale v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Evropy se to mnoho od sebe neli\u0161\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti si ze z\u00e1kona mus\u00ed tvo\u0159it rezervn\u00ed fond a dal\u0161\u00ed jin\u00e9 fondy, pro p\u0159\u00edpad pot\u0159eby.Obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti vznikaj\u00ed dnem z\u00e1pisu do Rejst\u0159\u00edku firem a zanikaj\u00ed dnem sv\u00e9ho v\u00fdmazu. Zanikaj\u00ed dv\u011bma zp\u016fsoby. Prvn\u00ed zp\u016fsob je s\u00a0likvidac\u00ed, druh\u00fd zp\u016fsob bez likvidace, nap\u0159\u00edklad tak, \u017ee p\u0159ejdou na jinou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed formu. P\u0159i z\u00e1niku s\u00a0likvidac\u00ed mohou m\u00edt spr\u00e1vce likvida\u010dn\u00ed podstaty ur\u010den\u00e9ho soudem.Je mnoho pr\u00e1vn\u00edch forem podnik\u00e1n\u00ed a ka\u017ed\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed forma je vhodn\u00e1 pro jin\u00fd druh podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e1 je vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro p\u0159epravu, jin\u00e1 pro obchod a jin\u00e1 pro v\u00fdrobu. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na ka\u017ed\u00e9m zakladateli, jakou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed formu zvol\u00ed. Od dan\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed formy se potom odv\u00edj\u00ed i zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm spole\u010dnost ru\u010d\u00ed za sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky. Tak\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00e1 ze zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch osob m\u016f\u017ee ru\u010dit jin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem za z\u00e1vazky spole\u010dnosti. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ru\u010d\u00ed cel\u00fdm sv\u00fdm jm\u011bn\u00edm, jin\u00ed zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 pouze do v\u00fd\u0161e pod\u00edlu, kter\u00fd do podniku vlo\u017eili. Od toho se tak\u00e9 odv\u00edj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e jejich odm\u011bn z\u00a0vlastnictv\u00ed podniku a jeho zisku.Obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed n\u00e1kupem a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm prodejem zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb, v\u00fdrobn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u00fdrobou a spole\u010dnosti p\u0159epravn\u00ed, se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u0159epravou.Ka\u017ed\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnost m\u016f\u017ee z\u0159izovat i n\u011bkolik sv\u00fdch pobo\u010dek, nebo dce\u0159in\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kdy finan\u010dn\u00ed a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed zodpov\u011bdnost z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na druhu, zda to je pouze pobo\u010dka spole\u010dnosti, nebo dce\u0159in\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 nese finan\u010dn\u00ed i pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1vazky sama a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zodpov\u00edd\u00e1 sv\u00e9 mate\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Obchodn\u00ed a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti","item":"https:\/\/www.lastavica.cz\/obchodni-a-vyrobni-spolecnosti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]